Matumba a Tonne: Makhalidwe ndi Mawonekedwe a Mayendedwe Azinthu Zambiri

Matumba a tonne, omwe amadziwikanso kuti matumba onyamula katundu osinthika, matumba otengera, matumba am'mlengalenga, ndi zina zambiri, ndi chidebe chochuluka chapakatikati komanso mtundu wa zida za intermodal.Akagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma cranes kapena ma forklift, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendera ma intermodal.Ndioyenera kunyamula zinthu zambiri za ufa wambiri, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe a voliyumu yayikulu, kulemera kopepuka, kutsitsa ndikutsitsa mosavuta.Ndizinthu zophatikizira wamba zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, kulemera kwake, zopindika, zokhala ndi malo ochepa pomwe zilibe kanthu, komanso zotsika mtengo.Zina mwazo ndi:

1. Kulemera kwa matumba a tonne kumayambira matani 0,5 mpaka 3, ndi voliyumu pakati pa 500 ndi 2300 malita.Chitetezo chimatha kupangidwa molingana ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito, monga 3:1, 5:1, 6:1.
2. Zomwe zili muzinthuzo zimagawidwa m'matumba onyamula katundu wambiri komanso matumba ang'onoang'ono, omwe amapezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi ndikugwiritsanso ntchito.
3. Matumba a Container amapezeka m'mawonekedwe atatu: ozungulira, makwerero, ndi mawonekedwe a U.

Zomangamanga zimaphatikizapo kukweza pamwamba, kukweza mbali, ndi kukweza pansi, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi madoko olowera ndi kutuluka.